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Binaural beats
Updated 22 October 2026
A binaural beat happens when each ear hears a slightly different tone. Play 200 Hz in your left ear and 210 Hz in your right, and your brain hears a soft pulse at 10 Hz that is not in either ear. The beats here are generated in your browser, so you can mix them with rain or noise and change the volume of each.
Press play
Play opens the sound masker with this mix already loaded, so you can hear it and shape it.
How to set it up
- Put on headphones. Binaural beats do not work through speakers, because both ears hear both tones.
- Press Play on one beat. Start with Binaural 10 Hz (alpha) for calm focus or Binaural 6 Hz (theta) for relaxation.
- Keep the volume low. You should hear a gentle wobble in the tone, not a loud hum.
- Open it in the sound masker to add rain, ocean, or noise underneath, which many people find more pleasant than tones alone.
Delta, theta, alpha, and gamma
The names come from brainwave bands measured with EEG. Delta (about 1 to 4 Hz) is linked with deep sleep. Theta (4 to 8 Hz) with drowsiness and meditation. Alpha (8 to 12 Hz) with relaxed, eyes-closed wakefulness. Gamma (above 30 Hz) with active processing. The idea behind binaural beats is that listening to a beat in one band might nudge the brain toward it.
Do binaural beats work?
The honest answer is: maybe a little, for some people, sometimes. Reviews of the research find mixed results. Some studies report less anxiety or better attention, others find no effect, and evidence that the brain actually follows the beat is inconsistent. They are safe to try at a low volume, and many people simply find the sound relaxing.
Why the carrier tones are low
Binaural beats are easiest to hear when the tones are below about 1,000 Hz and the difference between them is small. The tones here sit between 150 and 260 Hz. The 40 Hz beat is harder to hear as a beat and sounds more like a rough texture.
Questions
Do I need headphones for binaural beats?
Yes. Each ear has to hear its own tone.
Which binaural beat is best for sleep?
Delta beats (around 2 Hz) are the usual choice. See binaural beats for sleep.
Which binaural beat is best for focus?
People most often use alpha (10 Hz) or gamma (40 Hz) for focus. Evidence for both is limited.
